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// This file is under GNU General Public License 3.0
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// see LICENSE.txt
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#ifndef LIBPEPADAPTER_COUNTING_SEMAPHORE_HH |
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#define LIBPEPADAPTER_COUNTING_SEMAPHORE_HH |
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#include <mutex> |
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#include <condition_variable> |
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#include <atomic> |
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namespace pEp { |
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class CountingSemaphore { |
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std::mutex mtx; |
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std::condition_variable cv; |
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// To synchronize threads, ALWAYS use <atomic> types
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std::atomic_uint _count; |
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public: |
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CountingSemaphore(unsigned count = 0) : _count(count) {} |
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// Change the stored count.
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CountingSemaphore& operator=(unsigned count) |
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{ |
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx); |
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_count.store (count); |
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if (count != 0) |
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cv.notify_one (); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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// Return the current stored count.
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unsigned load() |
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{ |
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return _count.load (); |
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} |
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// Atomically decrement the stored count, blocking in case the count
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// is currently zero. When the method terminates the counter is
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// guaranteed to have been decremented by one unit.
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//
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// This is Dijkstra's P operation, used to atomically acquire a resource.
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void p() |
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{ |
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx); |
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// FIXME: is the loop even needed? Any received notification will
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// wake up only one thread, which will see the count as non-zero...
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// I guess an if conditional would work just as well as a while
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// loop, but I will follow the canonical pattern just in case some
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// new bizarre operation other than V is added later.
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while (_count.load() == 0) |
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cv.wait(lock); |
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_count --; |
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} |
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// Atomically increment the stored count. This may wake up one thread
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// which is currently executing the p method.
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//
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// This is Dijkstra's V operation, used to atomically release a resource.
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void v() |
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{ |
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx); |
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_count ++; |
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cv.notify_one(); |
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} |
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}; |
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} // namespace pEp
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#endif // LIBPEPADAPTER_COUNTING_SEMAPHORE_HH
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